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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβalasem | om toβalase |
| 2SG: | toβalaset | ot toβalase |
| 3SG: | toβalasa | ok/ogeʃ toβalase |
| 1PL: | toβalasena | ona/ogəna toβalase |
| 2PL: | toβalaseda | oda/ogəda toβalase |
| 3PL: | toβalasat | ogət toβalase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβalasəʃəm | ʃəm toβalase |
| 2SG: | toβalasəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ toβalase |
| 3SG: | toβalasəʃ | əʃ toβalase |
| 1PL: | toβalasəʃna | əʃna toβalase |
| 2PL: | toβalasəʃda | əʃda toβalase |
| 3PL: | toβalasəʃt | əʃt toβalase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβalasenam | toβalasen oməl |
| 2SG: | toβalasenat | toβalasen otəl |
| 3SG: | toβalasen | toβalasen ogəl |
| 1PL: | toβalasenːa | toβalasen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | toβalasenda | toβalasen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | toβalasenət | toβalasen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβalasem əʎe | om toβalase əʎe |
| 2SG: | toβalaset əʎe | ot toβalase əʎe |
| 3SG: | toβalasa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ toβalase əʎe |
| 1PL: | toβalasena əʎe | ona/ogəna toβalase əʎe |
| 2PL: | toβalaseda əʎe | oda/ogəda toβalase əʎe |
| 3PL: | toβalasat əʎe | ogət toβalase əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβalasem ulmaʃ | om toβalase ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toβalaset ulmaʃ | ot toβalase ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toβalasa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toβalase ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toβalasena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna toβalase ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toβalaseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda toβalase ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toβalasat ulmaʃ | ogət toβalase ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβalasenam əʎe | toβalasen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | toβalasenat əʎe | toβalasen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | toβalasen əʎe | toβalasen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | toβalasenːa əʎe | toβalasen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | toβalasenda əʎe | toβalasen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | toβalasen əʎe | toβalasen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβalasenam ulmaʃ | toβalasen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toβalasenat ulmaʃ | toβalasen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toβalasen ulmaʃ | toβalasen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toβalasenːa ulmaʃ | toβalasen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toβalasenda ulmaʃ | toβalasen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toβalasen ulmaʃ | toβalasen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβalase | it toβalase |
| 3SG: | toβalasəʒe | ənʒe toβalase |
| 1PL: | (toβalasena) | (ona/ogəna toβalase) |
| 2PL: | toβalasəza | ida toβalase |
| 3PL: | toβalasəʃt | ənəʃt toβalase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβalasənem | ənem toβalase |
| 2SG: | toβalasənet | ənet toβalase |
| 3SG: | toβalasəneʒe | əneʒ toβalase |
| 1PL: | toβalasənena | ənena toβalase |
| 2PL: | toβalasəneda | əneda toβalase |
| 3PL: | toβalasəneʃt | əneʃt toβalase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβalasənem əʎe | ənem toβalase əʎe |
| 2SG: | toβalasənena əʎe | ənet toβalase əʎe |
| 3SG: | toβalasəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ toβalase əʎe |
| 1PL: | toβalasənena əʎe | ənena toβalase əʎe |
| 2PL: | toβalasəneda əʎe | əneda toβalase əʎe |
| 3PL: | toβalasəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt toβalase əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβalasənet ulmaʃ | ənet toβalase ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toβalasəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ toβalase ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβalasəneda ulmaʃ | əneda toβalase ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toβalasəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt toβalase ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβalasaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβalasəman |
| Active participle: | toβalasəʃe |
| Passive participle: | toβalasəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβalasəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | toβalasədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβalasen |
| Negative gerund: | toβalasəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβalasəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβalasəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβalasəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | toβalasəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | toβalasədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||